The verdict is in: sustainable finance doesn't improve financial returns and very seldom creates additional social value. Mostly, it is pure market-based investment with a misleading label. As such, it relieves corporations and politicians from taking action on climate and social issues, while providing fat fees to asset managers.
Find out how the sustainable finance industry works its magic. And how to revise the rules of the game to bring about a better balance between financial and social returns.
Trillions of dollars have been invested with the aim of making corporations "sustainable," ie more socially and environmentally responsible. But Profit vs. Progress shows conclusively -- in clear language written for a general audience -- that finance is the wrong tool for the job.
Key findings of the book include:
ESG (for Environmental, Social and Governance) promises to "Do well by doing good," but fails to do either
Green Bonds are green in name only
Voluntary carbon credits do not help the environment
Pledges by many large corporations to achieve net-zero carbon emissions are greenwashing
Microfinance (small loans for poor people to run their businesses) does not alleviate poverty
Impact-first investing generally delivers below-market financial returns
The failure of sustainable finance doesn't come from moral failings or bad faith, and well-meaning investment strategies cannot reverse it. History tells us that only the political process, not the finance industry, can raise the bar of corporate social responsibility. Asking markets to do the job of governments is folly.
Today, as in the Gilded Age, income inequality is devastatingly high and corporate concentration is choking productivity. We took action then to make the system work better for all. We need to do so again.
The book lays out a roadmap for a more sustainable, more productive corporate ecosystem, including:
Restoring the critical role of organized labor
Breaking up the highly concentrated asset management cartel
Subsidizing impact-first investing to achieve scale
Making boards of directors more accountable
The author, Brad Swanson, brings a unique perspective to the topic as an adjunct finance professor, a veteran manager of sustainable funds with more than twenty years' experience, and a former diplomat.
Profit vs. Progress: Why Socially Responsible Investment Doesn’t Work and How to Fix It is published by MIT Press.
Selected by Publishers Weekly
As published in Porchlight Books. 29 April 2026
Brad Swanson started his career as a reporter for The Miami Herald, after graduating from Princeton University with a BA in History. He then became a Foreign Service Officer, serving in American Embassies in several countries in Africa.
He then changed his focus to finance, earning an MBA from Columbia University and joining a Wall Street investment bank. From New York, he moved to London and ran investment banking businesses in Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa for Banque Nationale de Paris.
After returning to the US, he moved into sustainable investing, managing a portfolio of private equity investments in sustainable businesses in developing countries for a niche fund manager.
Currently, he splits his time between writing and public speaking, managing sustainable investments, and teaching courses in socially responsible finance as an adjunct professor at George Mason University and George Washington University.